Tirzepatide is a synthetic peptide that functions as a dual agonist of GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide) and GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) receptors. These incretin hormones are key regulators of insulin secretion and appetite, and Tirzepatide’s ability to stimulate both pathways offers an advanced approach in metabolic research.
Developed through a combination of structural peptide engineering and sequence optimization, Tirzepatide exhibits enhanced receptor selectivity and pharmacokinetics, including a prolonged half-life that allows for sustained activity in vivo. Its GIP receptor agonism complements GLP-1 activity, potentially leading to synergistic effects on insulin secretion, glucose regulation, and weight modulation.
In laboratory studies, Tirzepatide has been used to explore the mechanisms by which dual-incretin modulation affects metabolic health. Researchers have reported significant effects on fasting glucose levels, improved insulin sensitivity, and reduced food intake in rodent models of obesity and insulin resistance. Additionally, the peptide has been shown to influence lipid metabolism, hepatic fat accumulation, and inflammatory markers, suggesting systemic metabolic improvements.
Of particular interest is Tirzepatide’s ability to reduce body weight independently of calorie restriction. Studies show it activates appetite-suppressing pathways in the hypothalamus, while its effects on delayed gastric emptying further enhance satiety. Researchers continue to examine these central and peripheral mechanisms to better understand the multifactorial impact of this dual-incretin agent.
Beyond glycemic control and appetite regulation, Tirzepatide is also being evaluated in models of cardiovascular function, neuroinflammation, and liver health. Early evidence suggests beneficial effects on arterial stiffness, systemic oxidative stress, and hepatic steatosis, making it a promising peptide for comprehensive metabolic research.
Due to its dual action, Tirzepatide is also valuable in comparative studies with mono-incretin agonists like Semaglutide. These studies help delineate the added value of GIP receptor activity and reveal the interplay between multiple endocrine pathways.
Note: This compound is intended for laboratory research only and is not for human use.
Product Data
- Chemical Name: Tirzepatide (GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist)
- CAS Number: 2023788-19-2
- Molecular Formula: C225H348N48O68
- Molecular Weight: 4813.5 g/mol